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The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

Commonly known as the Atrocities Act, this law was enacted to prevent atrocities and hate crimes against members of the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). It aims to protect the dignity, rights, and lives of these historically marginalized communities.

Key Objectives:

  • To prevent crimes committed against SC/ST individuals based on caste or tribal identity.
  • To ensure special courts for speedy trials.
  • To provide relief, protection, and rehabilitation to victims.

Salient Features:

  • Lists specific offenses as atrocities (e.g., assault, social boycotts, denying access to public places).
  • Non-bailable and cognizable offenses.
  • Strict punishments for offenders.
  • Provision for victim compensation and witness protection.

Amendments over the years have further strengthened the Act, making it more effective in ensuring justice and preventing misuse.